Can Dielectric Oil Run a Hydraulic Pump?

Yes, transformer oil can be used as hydraulic fluid in an emergency — but it is not recommended for normal operation. The two oils are designed for completely different purposes, and using transformer oil in a hydraulic system can cause pressure instability, higher wear, seal damage, and long-term reliability issues.

Chinon Filtration Insulation/Transformer Oil Filtration Machine

Why They Are Not Interchangeable




























Aspect Transformer Oil Hydraulic Fluid
Primary Function Insulation + cooling Power transmission + lubrication
Additives Antioxidants, anti-corona Anti-wear (AW), extreme pressure (EP), anti-foam
Typical Viscosity 10–15 cSt 32–68 cSt
System Environment High voltage High pressure

Key point: Transformer oil is made for electrical insulation, not for load-bearing hydraulic work.

Main Problems If You Use Transformer Oil in a Hydraulic System

  • Viscosity too low→ weak pressure, more internal leakage

  • No AW/EP additives→ pump and valve wear increases

  • Seal incompatibility→ swelling, shrinking, or hardening

  • Poor anti-foam performance→ pressure fluctuations and overheating

  • Sludge risk→ clogging filters and valves over time


When It Can Be Used (Emergency Only)























Situation Feasible? Note
Low-pressure systems (<50 bar) Only temporary
Older, low-speed pumps Monitor temperature and noise
Remote locations with no hydraulic oil Replace as soon as possible

If You Must Use It Temporarily

  • Reduce system load and pressure

  • Check seal compatibility

  • Monitor temperature, noise, and foam

  • Flush the system thoroughly when switching back to hydraulic oil


Recommended Alternatives

  • Standard hydraulic systems:ISO VG 32 / 46 / 68

  • High-pressure systems:AW or HVLP hydraulic oils

  • Fire-resistant applications:HFDU fluids

  • Eco-friendly needs:HEES bio-hydraulic oils


Conclusion

Transformer cooling oil can be used as a temporary hydraulic fluid, but it is not suitable or safe for long-term use. The differences in viscosity, additives, seal compatibility, and pressure stability make proper hydraulic oil the only reliable choice for normal operation.

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